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刑事证据开示制度对于维护司法公正、节约司法资源,降低司法成本、提高诉讼效率具有重要的意义。在我国以往的法律条文中,虽然有相关概括性规定,但基本上是单向的开示,即控方向辩方开示,反之则无。2013年1月1日正式实施的新《刑事诉讼法》,使得这一形势有所突破。从修改内容来看,应该说我国已初步建立起刑事证据双向开示制度,但仍处于制度的初始阶段。
The system of disclosing criminal evidence is of great significance to maintaining judicial fairness, saving judicial resources, reducing judicial costs and raising litigation efficiency. In our country’s previous articles of law, although there are related general provisions, they are basically unilateral revelations, that is, the controlling party should disclose to the defense and vice versa. The new Criminal Procedure Law, formally implemented on January 1, 2013, made a breakthrough in this situation. From the point of view of the amendment, it should be said that China has initially established a two-way criminal evidence disclosure system, but it is still in the initial stage of the system.