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特种作业是指容易发生人员伤亡事故,对操作者本人以及他人或生产设备造成重大危害的工作。经过特种作业培训,并通过考核持证的从业人员,其操作技能和安全意识相对较强,能够在一定程度上避免和减少人的不安全行为,从而防范特种作业生产安全事故的发生。《安全生产法》、《生产经营单位安全培训规定》等法律法规,对特种作业人员培训工作提出了较为严格的要求,但长期以来存在的种种问题,导致特种作业生产安全事故发生率居高不下。从这个角度来说,加强对特种作业人员的安全知识普及教育和操作技能的培训,在安全生产管理中显得尤为重要。
Special operations refer to work prone to personal injury and death, causing serious harm to the operator himself and others or production equipment. After special operation training, and through the examination of certified practitioners, their operational skills and safety awareness is relatively strong, to a certain extent, to avoid and reduce human insecurity, so as to prevent special operations production safety accidents. The Law on Safety Production and the Regulations on Safety Training of Production and Business Units put forward more stringent requirements on the training of special operators. However, the long-existing problems have led to the high occurrence rate of special operations and production safety accidents . From this perspective, it is particularly important in the management of production safety to strengthen the training on the safety education of special operators and the popularization of operational skills.