论文部分内容阅读
近代中国知识分子群的产生和形成是中国古老的知识界在经过巨大的震裂以后急骤转变的结果.洋务运动时期,中国知识分子受到了前所未有的欧风美雨的冲击,一大批封建文人、学者官僚在洋务运动的浪潮中,挺身冲出封建营垒,接受洋务新式教育或直接投身于近代的工商业、近代的政治、军事和科技文化事业中,由此产生了新的知识分子群体,他们中有洋务派官僚、洋务派知识分子、洋务学堂培养的生员和早期的维新思想家等各类人物.本文旨在通过对洋务运动时期中国新式知识分子群体的产生及其社会环境和条件的研究,阐述近代新式知识分子群体在形成过程中的历史特征和地位,力求揭示近代历史转折关头新式知识分子群产生的必然趋势.
The formation and formation of modern Chinese intellectual groups is the result of the radical transformation of the ancient Chinese intelligentsia after a huge earthquake.The Chinese intellectuals were hit hard by the European and American rain never before seen during the Westernization Movement and a large number of feudal scholars and scholars In the wave of the Westernization Movement, the bureaucrats came forward and burst out of the feudal camps and accepted the new education of the Westernization Movement or directly engaged in the modern business, modern and political, military and scientific and cultural undertakings. As a result, new intellectual groups emerged, among whom The Westernization School bureaucrats, the Westernization School of Intellectuals, the foreign school students trained and the early reformist thinkers and other characters.This paper aims at the Westernization Movement in China during the emergence of new intellectuals and their social environment and conditions, elaborated The New-type Intellectuals in Modern Times Have Historical Characteristics and Position in the Process of Formation, Seeking to Reveal the Necessary Tendency of Emerging New-type Intellectuals at the Turning Point of Modern History.