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少年司法制度的基本理念应当是保护、保障与保卫。保护是少年司法制度的核心理念,在这一理念下,少年司法制度的设计应以少年的最佳利益为考量,保护少年的健康成长。保障的理念要求少年司法制度应当具有保障犯罪的少年不受国家不当干预的特征。保卫的理念则要求少年司法制度应当具有保卫社会不受少年犯罪侵害,维护法律秩序的意义。
The basic philosophy of the juvenile justice system should be protection, protection and defense. Protection is the core concept of the juvenile justice system. Under this concept, the juvenile justice system should be designed in the best interest of juveniles to protect the healthy growth of juveniles. The concept of security requires that the juvenile justice system should have the characteristics of juveniles that safeguard crime against undue interference by the state. The concept of safeguarding requires that the juvenile justice system should have the significance of defending the community from juvenile crimes and upholding the legal order.