厚皮甜瓜新品种‘海蜜9号’的选育

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  摘 要: ‘海蜜9号’是以自交系‘E’(‘Y9609-108-16’) 为母本、‘L’(‘Y9711-105-9’)为父本杂交选育而成的中晚熟杂种1代厚皮甜瓜新品种。该品种全生育期115 d左右,果实发育期50 d左右,植株生长势强,抗逆性较强,抗病性较强,抗枯萎病;易坐果,果实短椭圆形,果皮底色为墨绿色,覆粗密网纹,单瓜质量1.8 kg;果肉黄绿色,果肉厚度4.5 cm,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)15.9%,边部8.9%;肉质脆,口感好;耐贮运性强,平均667 m2 产量2 881.5 kg。适宜江苏省及其周围地区春季保护地栽培。2018年通過农业部非主要农作物品种登记。
  关键词: 厚皮甜瓜; 新品种; ‘海蜜9号’; 杂种1代
  Breeding of muskmelon variety ‘Haimi No. 9’
  BAO Weihong1,LU Jin1, XIE Zejun2 ,CHEN Wenqian1,ZHANG Yan1 ,LU Hui1
  (1. Haimen Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haimen 226111, Jiangsu, China; 2. Haimen Zhangjian Vocational-technical School, Haimen 226100, Jiangsu, China)
  Abstract:‘Haimi No. 9’ is a middle-late-maturity hybrid muskmelon variety, developed by crossing two inbred lion‘E’(‘Y9609-108-16’) and ‘L’(‘Y9711-105-9’). The whole growth period is 115 days and the fruit development period is about 50 days. It is highly resistant to fusarium wilt. The fruit is easy to set .The fruit is short elliptic shaped with dark green skin and green netting. The flesh is green with 4.5 cm in thickness. The soluble solids contents of the flesh in center and near skin are 15.9% and 8.9% respectively. The average fruit weight is about 1.8 kg with good storage and shipping ability. The yield per 667 m2 is about 2 881.5 kg. It is suitable for greenhouse production in spring at Jiangsu province and surrounding areas.
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摘 要: ‘美佳’是以‘BSL-1-1-2-1-1’为母本、‘(901×新)F2-2-3-5-1-1’为父本选育而成的西瓜杂种1代品种。该品种早熟,春季大棚种植全生育期93~95 d,果实发育期28~30 d;生长势较强,易坐果,果实圆形,果皮绿色上覆深绿细齿花条,果皮厚度1.0 cm;瓜瓤红色,瓤质细嫩沙脆,纤维极少,风味极佳,品质优,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)11.9%,边部8.4 %。