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党的十一届三中全会提出:“现在我国经济管理体制的一个严重缺点是权力过于集中,应该有领导地大胆下放,让地方和工农企业在国家统一计划的指导下有更多的经营管理自主权。”根据这个精神,四川省选择了一百个企业,进行了扩大企业自主权的试点工作,取得了较好的成绩。去年七月国务院下达了《关于扩大国营工业企业经营管理自主权的若干规定》。目前,全国各省、市、自治区都开始了扩大企业自主权的试点工作。在经济理论上阐明扩大企业自主权的必然性,已是一个迫切的任务。本文试图对这一问题进行一些初步探讨。
The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party put forward: “Now a serious drawback of our economic management system is that power is too concentrated. There should be bold and decentralized leadership so that local and industrial and agricultural enterprises have more management under the guidance of the unified state plan Autonomy. ”Based on this spirit, Sichuan Province selected 100 enterprises and conducted pilot projects to expand their autonomy and achieved good results. In July last year, the State Council issued the “Several Provisions on Expanding the Autonomy of State-owned Industrial Enterprises in Operation and Management.” At present, all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China have started the pilot project to expand their autonomy. It is an urgent task to elucidate the inevitability of expanding the autonomy of enterprises in economic theory. This article attempts to make some preliminary discussions on this issue.