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目的:探讨CT和MR对颅内巨大动脉瘤的诊断价值。方法:8 例颅内巨大动脉瘤病人进行了CT和MR检查,并经血管造影和手术证实。其中,男4 例,女4 例,年龄34~72岁,平均54岁。临床上5例表现为颅内占位症状,3例为蛛网膜下腔出血症状。结果:5例动脉瘤起源于颈内动脉,2 例起源于大脑中动脉,1例起源于椎基底动脉。CT和MR表现如下:(1)CT平扫病灶呈稍高密度圆形阴影,密度可均匀或不均匀,增强扫描病灶明显强化。(2)MR扫描显示残存瘤腔在T1WI及T2WI上均呈无信号区,周围为混合信号带。该信号带在T1WI上信号稍高于脑灰质,在T2WI上则稍低于脑灰质。增强扫描部分病例动脉瘤壁及混合信号带有强化表现。(3)动脉瘤破裂时,CT与MR可显示相应出血表现。结论:对颅内巨大动脉瘤的诊断,MR优于CT,尤其在显示瘤腔和血栓方面MR有独到之处
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of CT and MR in intracranial giant aneurysms. Methods: Eight patients with giant intracranial aneurysm underwent CT and MR examinations and confirmed by angiography and surgery. Among them, 4 males and 4 females, aged 34 to 72 years, with an average of 54 years old. Clinical manifestations of 5 cases of intracranial space-occupying symptoms, 3 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Results: Five cases of aneurysm originated from the internal carotid artery, two from the middle cerebral artery, and one from the vertebrobasilar artery. CT and MR showed the following: (1) CT plain lesions showed a slightly higher density of circular shadows, the density can be uniform or uneven, enhance the enhanced scan lesions significantly. (2) MR scan showed that the residual tumor cavity showed no signal area on both T1WI and T2WI, and the mixed signal band around it. This signal has a slightly higher signal on T1WI than gray matter and slightly lower than gray matter on T2WI. Enhanced scanning in some cases aneurysm wall and mixed signal with enhanced performance. (3) aneurysm rupture, CT and MR can show the corresponding bleeding performance. CONCLUSIONS: MR is superior to CT in the diagnosis of intracranial giant aneurysms, especially in MR manifestations of tumor linings and thrombi