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英国养老金制度的发展经历了免费养老金制度、交费养老金制度、与收入相联系的养老金制度以及七十年代以后的各种改革形式等四个阶段,与此同时,职业养老金制度也逐渐发展起来。这样,英国逐步建立起包括国家基本养老金、与收入相联系的养老金、职业养老金以及个人年金等多种类型的养老金制度。英国养老金制度的发展,对建立健全中国的养老金制度具有有益的启示。
The development of the British pension system has gone through four stages: free pension system, pension system, income-linked pension system, and various forms of reform since the seventies. At the same time, the occupational pension system Gradually developed. In this way, the United Kingdom gradually established various types of pension systems including the basic state pension and income-related pensions, occupational pensions and personal annuities. The development of the pension system in the United Kingdom has beneficial implications for establishing and improving China’s pension system.