一、问题《中国教育改革和发展纲要》指出:“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体心理素质,促进学生生动活泼地发展。”在我国的基础教育中,提高小学教师素质是小学实施素质教育的关键所在。为了使学生达 I. Issues The “Outline of Education Reform and Development in China” states: “Primary and secondary schools should shift from exam-oriented education to the overall improvement of the quality of the people and face all students in an all-round way to improve their students’ ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills and physical psychology Quality, and promote the lively development of students. ”In our basic education, improving the quality of primary school teachers is the key to the implementation of quality education in primary schools. In order to make the student up