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由于人们长时间半生活活动于室内,因此现代室内设计,或称室内环境设计,相对地是环境设计系列中和人们关系最为密切的环节。室内设计的总体,包括艺术风格,从宏观来看,往往能从一个侧面反映相应时期社会物质和精神生活的特征。随着社会发展的历代的室内设计,总是具有时代的印记,犹如一部无字的史书。这里由于室内设计从设计构思、施工工艺、装饰材料到内部设施,必须和社会当时的物质生产水平、社会文化和精神生活状况联系在一起;在室内空间组织、平面布局和装饰处理等方面,从总体说来,也还和当时的哲学思想、美学观点、社会经济、民俗民风等密切相关。从微观的、个别的作品来看,室内设计水平的高低、质量的优劣又都与设计者的专业素质和文化艺术素养等联系在一起。至于各个单项设计最终实施后成果的品位,又和该项工程具体的施工技术、用材质量、设施配置情况,以及与建设者的协调关系密切相关,即设计是具有决定意义的最关键的环节和前提,但最终成果的质量有赖于:设计—施工—用材—与业主关系的整体协调。
Because people live for a long time and live indoors, modern interior design, or indoor environment design, is relatively closely related to people in the environmental design series. The overall interior design, including artistic style, from a macro perspective, can often reflect the characteristics of social material and spiritual life in the corresponding period. With the social development of the interior design of the past, always have the mark of the times, like a history of no words. Since the interior design from design concept, construction technology, decoration materials to internal facilities, it must be connected with the material production level, social culture, and spiritual life conditions of the society at that time; in terms of indoor space organization, layout and decoration, etc. On the whole, it is also closely related to the philosophical thoughts, aesthetic viewpoints, social economy, and folk customs of the time. From the micro and individual works, the level of interior design, the quality of the pros and cons are linked with the designer’s professional qualities and cultural and artistic qualities. As for the quality of each individual design after the final implementation, it is closely related to the specific construction technology, material quality, facility configuration, and the coordination relationship with the builders. That is, design is the most critical link with decisive significance. The premise, but the quality of the final results depends on: the overall coordination of the design - construction - timber - and the owner’s relationship.