论文部分内容阅读
薛福成是中国近代著名的爱国思想家。因长期担任洋务派首领曾国藩、李鸿章的机要幕客,又接受经世之学,怀报国之志,对于当时筹海防、办铁路、兴企业等都有自己独特的见解,逐渐形成了洋务思想,成为洋务集团中一员突出的干将。后来,随着洋务运动的展开,洋务运动的一些弊端显露出来,薛福成正视现实,对洋务运动进行反思,提出补救办法,甚至对自己及洋务派的某些观点进行批评,逐步产生了维新思想。90年代初,他出使英、法、意、比四国,亲眼目睹和实地考察西洋社会,更全面地提出了向西方学习,发展资本主义工商业,使中国真正走向富强的种种设想和具体办法,其维新思想体系日趋完善。
Xue Fucheng is a famous patriotic thinker in modern China. Due to his long-term role as chief catechist of Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang, the chief of the Westernization Movement, they also accepted the book of study of the world and cherished the ambition of reporting to the country. They all had their own unique opinions on sea defense, railway construction and enterprises rejuvenation, and gradually formed the Westernization Thought , Become a prominent member of the Westernization Group in the dry. Later, with the launching of the Westernization Movement, some drawbacks of the Westernization Movement emerged. He confronted the reality, reflected on the Westernization Movement, put forward remedies and even criticized himself and some of his Westernizationists’ views and gradually came up with the idea of rejuvenation . In the early 1990s, he went to Britain, France, Italy and Belgium to witness and examine the Western society on his own account. He proposed more comprehensively various assumptions and concrete measures for learning from the West and developing capitalist industry and commerce so that China can truly become prosperous and strong. Its new ideological system is maturing.