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1984年1~4月,我科在广州市、增城和顺德县作人群变态反应的患病率调查。采用回顾性的病史询问和填写表格的方式,在30多个单位随机抽样调查各类人员,受查人员的年龄,从2个月的婴儿至93岁的老人,共计13308名,男性6708名,女性6600名,其患病率分别为52.89%和55.75%,总患病率为54.31%。皮肤过敏占34.4%,呼吸道过敏占27.2%,食物过敏12.63%,胃肠道过敏占11.73%,药物过敏占6.67%。支气管哮喘的患病率为2.19%,其中现在患病者占0.87%,现患过敏性鼻炎者占11.25%,荨麻疹和过敏性湿疹的患病率分别为7.27%和6.63%。
1984 January to April, our department in Guangzhou City, Zengcheng and Shunde County for the prevalence survey of allergic reactions. A retrospective medical history was used to inquire and fill out the forms. A total of 13,308 and 6,708 males were enrolled in more than 30 units randomly from all subjects, including those aged 2 months to 93 years old. 6600 women, the prevalence rates were 52.89% and 55.75%, the total prevalence was 54.31%. Skin allergy accounted for 34.4%, respiratory allergy accounted for 27.2%, food allergy 12.63%, gastrointestinal allergy accounted for 11.73%, drug allergy accounted for 6.67%. The prevalence of bronchial asthma is 2.19%, of which the current prevalence of 0.87%, now suffering from allergic rhinitis accounted for 11.25%, urticaria and atopic eczema prevalence rates were 7.27% and 6.63%.