纵观阿尔都塞的一生,思想中布满了“断裂”:从一个虔诚的天主教徒逐渐转变为黑格尔主义者、马克思主义者以及晚年被很多人误认为的反马克思主义者。这当中,他对黑格尔与马克思关系的认定发生了重大的转变。通过对他早期论文集《黑格尔幽灵》中不同时期论文的文本分析,可以清楚地勾勒出阿尔都塞在重大哲学问题上的立场转移。而这正是他得以成长为一个马克思主义者的历程。厘清这一线索,更加有利于对其成熟时期的思想进行解读。 Throughout Althusser’s life, his thoughts are full of “rupture”: from a devout Catholic to a Hegelianist, a Marxist, and an anti-Marxist who was mistaken by many in his later years. During this period, he made a significant change in the determination of the relationship between Hegel and Marx. By analyzing the texts of different essays in his early essays Hegel’s Ghost, Althusser can clearly outline the transfer of his position on major philosophical issues. And this is exactly how he has grown into a Marxist. To clarify this clue is more conducive to the interpretation of the thought of its maturity.