中国文化传统的主要体现乃儒家精神,这已成为学术界的传统观念。但现今有人针锋相对地提出中国传统文化的主流非儒家思想而是道家学说,向这种传统观念提出了挑战。但是,这两种观点,又都基于相同的视角,即依据其学说的影响程度之大小、影响范围之广狭、影响历史之长短,将体现中国文化传统的学说作主次区分。虽然强调“主”就逻辑讲并不等于轻视“次”,但它在价值观上的确又是崇尚“主”而贬黜“次”,而且从客观效果上讲,也委实存在 The main manifestation of Chinese cultural tradition is Confucianism, which has become the traditional concept of academia. But nowadays some people oppose the mainstream non-Confucianism of traditional Chinese culture but are Taoist theories, posing challenges to this traditional concept. However, both of these views are based on the same perspective, that is, on the basis of the degree of influence of their doctrines, the scope of their influence, and the length of their history, the theory of Chinese culture and tradition is divided into two major categories. Although stressing “logic” does not amount to despising “subjectivity,” it emphasizes “advocating” “advocating” and relegating to “inferiorness.” In fact, it also exists objectively