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目的:观察耳穴压豆配合止吐药物防治恶性骨肿瘤化疗所致恶心呕吐的临床疗效。方法:将52例恶性骨肿瘤化疗患者随机分为治疗组及对照组,两组患者均在化疗当天开始应用止吐药物,治疗组同时选取耳部穴位埋豆,观察化疗后患者恶心呕吐缓解的情况、食欲减退改善的情况以及KPS评分的变化。结果:治疗组呕吐发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);呕吐的完全缓解率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组生存质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴压豆配合止吐药物能有效减轻恶性骨肿瘤化疗患者的呕吐发生率,改善患者食欲,提高生活质量。
Objective: To observe the curative effect of ear acupuncture plus beans and antiemetic drugs on the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy of malignant bone tumors. Methods: Fifty-two patients with malignant bone tumor were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. Patients in both groups began to use antiemetic drugs on the day of chemotherapy. At the same time, the patients in treatment group were also selected to study the effect of relieving nausea and vomiting Condition, improvement in loss of appetite, and changes in KPS score. Results: The incidence of vomiting in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The complete response rate of vomiting was significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group (P <0.05) . Conclusion: Ear acupuncture plus beans and antiemetic drugs can effectively reduce the incidence of vomiting in patients with malignant bone tumor chemotherapy, improve patient appetite and improve quality of life.