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文化产业从属于文化发展的大范畴,为社会提供文化产品生产和服务。欧盟把文化产业视为一个特殊的经济部门。欧盟委员会认为,文化产品既是能够创造财富和就业机会的经济产品和服务,同时也是体现其文化认同和文化多样性的载体。在保护文化产业的同时,欧盟实施了一系列的援助和合作计划来鼓励和扶植文化产业,尤其是视听业的发展。文化产业对欧盟的重要性在于:文化产业是影响欧洲一体化发展的一个重要因素;保护和发展文化产业是欧盟应对全球化挑战的需要;文化产业已成为欧盟收入和就业的重要来源。
Cultural industries are subordinate to a large area of cultural development and provide social production and services of cultural products. The EU views the cultural industry as a special economic sector. The European Commission believes that cultural products are not only economic products and services that create wealth and employment opportunities, but also represent a carrier of their cultural identity and cultural diversity. While protecting cultural industries, the EU has implemented a series of aid and cooperation programs to encourage and nurture the development of cultural industries, especially the audiovisual industry. The importance of cultural industries to the EU lies in the fact that cultural industries are an important factor affecting the development of European integration. The protection and development of cultural industries are the EU’s need to meet the challenges of globalization. Cultural industries have become an important source of income and employment in the EU.