新中国成立以来,我国通过社会主义改造逐步确立了计划经济体制。这种制度可以避免资本主义制度下因生产资料私有制、生产无政府状态和市场竞争所造成的浪费和“两极分化”,使社会生产力和社会公平都达到前所未有的高度。但是,一旦计划经济建立起来,人们就发现,要实现原来预期的 Since the founding of New China, China has gradually established a planned economic system through socialist transformation. Such a system can avoid the waste and “polarization” caused by the private ownership of the means of production, the anarchy of production and market competition under the capitalist system and bring about unprecedented social productivity and social fairness. However, once the planned economy has been established, people will find it necessary to achieve what they originally expected