应急决策,是在公共危机已经全面爆发或者即将爆发的情况下做出,是一种在巨大的压力环境和有限的约束条件下完成的特殊决策过程。应急决策,是应急管理的核心环节,直接决定一次突发事件处置活动的成败。学者薛澜将其定义为:组织(决策单位或个人)在有限的事件、资源、人力等约束条件下完成应对危机的具体措施,即在一旦出现预料之外的某种紧急 Emergency decision-making is made when the public crisis has been or is about to break out. It is a special decision-making process under a huge pressure environment and limited constraints. Emergency decision-making, which is the core of emergency management, directly determines the success or failure of an emergency disposal activity. Scholar Xue Lan defines it as: the organization (decision-making unit or individual) to complete the specific measures to deal with the crisis under the constraints of limited events, resources and manpower, that is, in the event of an unexpected emergency