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我国设立宣告公民为无民事行为能力人案件的目的,是为了保护某些公民(如精神病患者)的人身和财产权益,保障社会上民事法律行为的正常进行。而财产保全的立法目的,是为了避免当事人的合法权益受到难以弥补的损害,从而对财产进行保全、责令作出一定行为或禁止作出一定行为。笔者从司法实践出发,通过对具体案件的分析,探讨财产保全措施在宣告公民为无民事行为能力人案件中的作用和必要性。
The purpose of setting up a case of declaring a citizen a non-civil capacity is to protect the personal and property rights and interests of certain citizens (such as mentally-ill patients) and to ensure the normal conduct of civil legal acts in the society. The purpose of the legislation on the preservation of property is to prevent the legitimate rights and interests of the parties from being irreparably harmed, thereby preserving the property, ordering certain acts or forbidding certain acts. Based on the judicial practice, the author analyzes the specific cases to explore the role and necessity of the property preservation measures in declaring citizens to be citizens without civil capacity.