本文通过对莎士比亚的经典悲剧《哈姆莱特》中主人公的性格分析,论述了哈姆莱特作为人文主义者的理想及其自身存在的弱点,认为主人公的毁灭不仅仅是因为性格弱点,而是他所处时代的特殊性及残酷的现世使其对人文主义信念产生动摇,最终导致理想的幻灭。莎士比亚通过哈姆莱特的最终命运来阐释精神的生存具有永恒的意义,反映了人文主义绝对价值信念的荒谬。 Through the analysis of the character of the protagonist in Shakespeare ’s classic tragedy “Hamlet”, this paper discusses Hamlet’ s ideal as a humanist and his own weakness. He believes that the destruction of the protagonist is not only because of the weakness of personality, The particularity of the era and the brutal worldly life have shaken the belief in humanism and finally led to the disillusionment of ideals. Shakespeare’s eternal interpretation of spiritual survival through Hamlet’s ultimate fate reflects the absurdity of the absolute value belief of humanism.