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X射线显微术有可能用于不透明样品的无损检验 ,但却易于损坏生物样品。然而 ,由于此种辐射穿过许多状块材料影响很少 ,所以制造硬 X射线 (ke V范围的 X射线 )光学件很困难。有些技术可以制造聚焦硬 X射线的光学件 ,包括掠入射反射镜、多根毛细管、衍射透镜和多层膜反射镜 (其各
X-ray microscopy may be used for non-destructive testing of opaque samples, but it can easily damage biological samples. However, hard x-ray (keV-range X-ray) optics are difficult to produce because such radiation has little effect across many lump materials. Some techniques can produce optics that focus hard X-rays, including grazing incidence mirrors, multiple capillaries, diffractive lenses, and multilayer film mirrors