20世纪30年代中期,南京国民政府在法制现代化的进程中已取得了一些成就,制定出一些现代化的法律,但落实到基层司法个案的审理,却谈不上什么法制现代化和法制国家建设。这一过渡时期,也出现了难以一言蔽之的涉共案件。本文主要通过对这些案件的分析来说明那段时期县级司法的状况。 In the mid-1930s, the Nanjing National Government had made some achievements in the process of modernization of the legal system and formulated some modern laws. However, when it comes to handling cases of grassroots justice, it can not say anything about the modernization of the legal system and the building of a legal state. During this transitional period, there have also been unspeakable cases involving the Communist Party. This article mainly through the analysis of these cases to illustrate the status of county-level justice during that period.