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美国南方一直是一个颇具地域和文化特色的区域,南方独特的历史和地域特色不仅孕育出南方独特的文化传统,也为上世纪三十年代南方“重农派”文学运动的兴起提供了肥沃的土壤。这些重农作家通过对南方文化的传承与批判来抗议北方工业文明的入侵,并在南方地域文化中创造出强大持久的南方文化神话,来重新界定和诠释南方独特的文化身份。本文通过对“重农派”文学运动产生的背景、内容及实质的深入剖析,进一步揭示出南方“重农派”文学与南方地域特性和文化神话之间的密切联系。
The South of the United States has always been a region with quite regional and cultural characteristics. The unique history and geographical features of the South not only gave birth to the unique cultural traditions of the South, but also provided the rise of the Southern Movement of “Heavy Agriculture” in the 1930s Fertile soil. These heavy writers protest the invasion of industrial civilization in the North through the inheritance and criticism of the southern culture and create a strong and lasting myth of southern culture in the regional culture of the South to redefine and interpret the unique cultural identity of the South. By analyzing the background, content and essence of the movement of “heavy agricultural school ” literary movement, this article further reveals the close relationship between the southern “heavy agricultural school ” literature and the regional characteristics and cultural myth of the South.