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在传染病报告观念不断加强的情况下,北京市各级医院的传染病漏报率逐年降低,年平均漏报率由1982年19.04%下降到1991年的0.85%,10年间下降了95%,并从1988年开始漏报率基本上维持在1.0%以下。但目前传染病报告卡片填写质量还有很多问题。为此我们于1991年提出了“传染病报告卡片质量管理”的要求,为具体指导疫情报告管理提供了依据。1 材料和方法1.1 资料来源区(县)卫生防疫站1991年每季度将收集的传染病报告卡片(甲乙类)进行统计、登记。1.2(1)卡片质量检查卡片中的内容包括:姓名、年龄、性别、家长姓名(14岁以下儿童)、病名、职业、
With the continuous improvement of the concept of infectious disease reporting, the omission rate of infectious diseases in hospitals at all levels in Beijing dropped year by year with the annual average rate of omission falling from 19.04% in 1982 to 0.85% in 1991 and 95% in 10 years. And since 1988, the false negative rate basically remained below 1.0%. However, there are still many problems with the quality of the infectious disease report card. To this end, we put forward the requirement of “Quality Management of Infectious Diseases Reporting Cards” in 1991, which provides the basis for guiding the management of epidemic reports. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Source Area (County) Health and Epidemic Prevention Station In 1991, the infectious disease report cards (Class A and B) collected every quarter were collected and registered. 1.2 (1) The card quality check card includes: name, age, sex, parent’s name (children under 14 years of age), disease name, occupation,