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目的了解芜湖市2006-2011年报告的学校突发公共卫生事件的发生现状和流行病学特征,为控制学校突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法数据来源于国家突发公共事件报告管理信息系统2006-2011年上报的学校突发公共卫生事件,应用Excel和EpiInfo软件进行数据分析。结果芜湖市2006-2011年共报告学校突发公共卫生事件52起,均为传染病聚集疫情;乡小学是最主要的发病场所;属地医疗机构报告占事件发现来源的67.3%;事件报告时间中位数为1.21 d,最短0 d,最长22.01 d;事件持续时间中位数为24.93 d,最短2.00 d,最长65.88 d。结论芜湖市学校突发公共卫生事件发生频繁,报告来源较局限,持续时间长,防控难度大。应采取加强预防接种,与教育部门联合,做好监测发现、防病知识普及教育等综合性防控措施。
Objective To understand the current situation and epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies reported by schools in Wuhu City from 2006 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for controlling public health emergencies in schools. Method Data come from the public emergency incident reporting management information system in schools reported in 2006-2011 public health emergencies, using Excel and EpiInfo software for data analysis. Results A total of 52 school-based public health emergencies were reported from 2006 to 2011 in Wuhu City, all of which were epidemic of communicable diseases. Township primary schools were the most important sites of disease incidence. Local medical institutions reported 67.3% of the total found incidents. In the event reporting period The median was 1.21 days, the shortest was 0 days and the longest was 22.01 days. The median duration of events was 24.93 days, the shortest was 2.00 days and the longest was 65.88 days. Conclusions Schools in Wuhu City have frequent public health emergencies, and the sources of the reports are rather limited. They have a long duration and great difficulty in prevention and control. Should take to strengthen vaccination, joint with the education sector, do a good job monitoring and prevention, prevention of universal education and other comprehensive prevention and control measures.