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语言问题与族际整合有着重要的关联。在当代多民族国家的族际整合中,语言政治问题一直是民族统一进程中需要处理的重大课题。国家要进行族际整合,就要正确对待与解决语言政治问题,以达到族际和谐的目标。族际整合中语言政治主要有两种表现:其一,以政策的施加主体为核心,政府主导语言政策;其二,以政策的承受主体为核心,被支配民族被动反应语言政策。其实质是不同民族试图通过对语言权力的控制,实现各自利益的政治。多民族国家,需要一种共享的官方语言,这是民族统一的基本前提。多民族国家需要在尊重各民族语言一律平等和各自差异的基础上,建立一种价值平衡,实现自然而非强制的语言融合,逐步统一语言,从而最终找到族际整合问题的满意解。
The issue of language is interlinked with inter-ethnic integration. In the inter-ethnic integration of contemporary multi-ethnic countries, the issue of language and politics has always been a major issue that needs to be addressed in the process of national unification. If a country intends to integrate ethnic groups, it must correctly address and solve the language and political issues and achieve the goal of ethnic harmony. There are mainly two kinds of manifestations of language politics in inter-ethnic integration: one is to apply the main body of policy as the core and the government is the dominant language policy; the other is to take the subject of policy as the core and the passive national language policy of the dominated nation. Its essence is that different ethnic groups try to realize the politics of their respective interests through the control over the power of language. Multi-ethnic countries need a shared official language, which is the basic precondition for national unity. Multi-ethnic countries need to establish a balance of values and achieve natural rather than mandatory language integration based on the principle of respecting the equality of all ethnic groups and their respective differences and gradually unify the language so as to eventually find a satisfactory solution to the issue of inter-ethnic integration.