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宫廷作为古代帝王的日常居所,是至高皇权的重要象征,其军事安全关涉王朝的存亡,因此历来受到统治者的重视。唐代的宫廷,主要集中于长安城的宫城之内,但后来营建的大明官和兴庆宫两大宫殿群也属于宫廷的范畴。为了保证唐王室的安全,唐代的统治者以皇宫的城垣设施、门禁制度和禁军力量等诸要素构建起长安城严密的
As the daily residence of the ancient imperial court, the palace is an important symbol of supreme imperial power. Its military security is related to the survival of the dynasty and therefore has always been valued by the rulers. The court of the Tang Dynasty, mainly concentrated in the palace of Chang’an City, but later built the Ming Palace and Xing Qing Palace two palace groups also belong to the court category. In order to ensure the safety of the Tang royal family, the rulers of the Tang Dynasty built up the strictness of the Chang’an City with such elements as the imperial palace’s urban wall facilities, the access control system and the Forces of the Forces.