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目的探讨近年来男性恶性肿瘤患病及变化情况。方法选取1999年1月至2013年12月间北京市某医院收治的74 917例男性恶性肿瘤患者住院信息,分析不同时间和年龄患者的疾病分布及变化特征。结果患者平均年龄(55.91±13.29)岁,40~69岁者最多(74.3%)。恶性肿瘤患者年均增长7.3%,最多为肺癌3 286例(27.0%),其次为结直肠癌1 841例(15.2%)、胃癌1 770例(14.6%)、甲状腺癌1241例(10.2%)、食管癌973例(8.0%)和肝癌801例(6.6%)。结论近15年来,男性恶性肿瘤住院患者呈上升趋势,其中肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、甲状腺癌、食管癌和肝癌患者增加显著。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and changes of male malignant tumors in recent years. Methods The hospitalization information of 74 917 male patients with malignant tumors admitted to a hospital in Beijing from January 1999 to December 2013 were selected to analyze the distribution and characteristics of the diseases in different time and age groups. Results The average age of patients (55.91 ± 13.29) years old, 40 to 69 years of age (74.3%). The average annual increase of malignant tumors was 7.3%, with a maximum of 3 286 cases (27.0%) of lung cancer, followed by 1 841 cases (15.2%) of colorectal cancer, 1 770 cases of gastric cancer (14.6%) and 1241 cases of thyroid cancer (10.2% , 973 cases of esophageal cancer (8.0%) and 801 cases of liver cancer (6.6%). Conclusion In the recent 15 years, the number of male patients with malignant tumors is on the rise, with a significant increase in patients with lung cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, thyroid cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer.