俗话说“装神弄鬼”实际上弄鬼与装神是二而一或二者并举的。那么到底是神在鬼之先呢,还是鬼先于神出世呢?德国的神话学派研究家施瓦茨和曼哈特曾提出关于“低级神话”的学说,即将注意力首先不要放在大的神话形式上,而要放在反映原始观念的处于萌芽状态的初级神话形式上。他们认为迷信活动不是神话发展的结果,是神话的萌芽或胚胎,而魔鬼、精灵、妖怪等等民间传说,它们才是神话以及后来形成的大的 As the saying goes, “faking gods and getting ghosts” is actually getting rid of ghosts and pretending to be two or one or both of them. So in the end God is the first in the ghost, or the ghost was born before God? German mythology Schwarz and Manhatt had put forward the doctrine of “low mythology”, the attention is not the first to be on the big Mythical form, but rather in the budding primary myths that reflect the original notion. They believe that superstition is not the result of the development of mythology. It is the germination or embryo of mythology. The demon, elves, monsters and other folklore are the myths and the later