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法律推定的存在,是为实现立法者所追求的某种价值,通过影响证明责任配置而实现立法目的的制度。法律推定的存在与证明责任倒置规则的确立,在原因上具有同一性,都是基于立法者价值衡量与选择的结果。法律推定是证明责任倒置的实现方式,法律推定以预设不利益的风险给被告的方式使证明责任的倒置成为可能。
The existence of legal presumption is a system that realizes the legislative goal by realizing some value pursued by legislators and influencing the allocation of burden of proof. The existence of legal presumption and the establishment of rules of proving the burden of proof, which have the same reasons, are based on the result of the value measurement and choice of legislators. Legal presumption is the realization of the inversion of burden of proof. Legal presumption makes it possible to invert the burden of proof by presupposing the risk of non-benefit to the defendant.