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随着医学科学的发展,医疗技术的进步,矽肺病患者的平均寿命明显延长,肺结核及恶性肿瘤的发生率也明显增高。1993年至2008年期间,我院收住的矽肺患者有72人,发生结核者有41例,发生率为57%。发生肺癌者5人,发生率为6.9%。4例误诊为肺结核或结核复发,误诊80%。本文就这些临床资料予以分析。浅析其误诊原因,以便从中吸取教训减少临床误诊。
With the development of medical science and advances in medical technology, the average life expectancy of patients with silicosis has been significantly prolonged, and the incidence of tuberculosis and malignant tumors has also remarkably increased. Between 1993 and 2008, 72 people were admitted to our hospital for silicosis, 41 were tuberculosis and the incidence was 57%. Five people had lung cancer, the incidence was 6.9%. 4 cases misdiagnosed as tuberculosis or tuberculosis recurrence, misdiagnosis 80%. This article analyzes these clinical data. Analysis of the causes of misdiagnosis in order to learn from them to reduce the clinical misdiagnosis.