1978在意大利召开的国际肝肾综合征讨论会上建议把重症肝炎和肝硬化等严重肝脏实质性病变发生的进行性肾功能障碍称作肝肾综合征。其特点主要为肝脏硬化或缩小、大量腹水、少尿、氮质血症、酸中毒、电解质紊乱及尿钠排泄率降低等。现就22例肝肾综合征分析如下。 1978 International Symposium on Hepatorenal Syndrome in Italy suggested that progressive renal dysfunction, such as severe hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, be called hepatorenal syndrome. Its main features of liver sclerosis or reduced, a large number of ascites, oliguria, azotemia, acidosis, electrolyte imbalance and decreased urinary sodium excretion rate. Now 22 cases of hepatorenal syndrome analysis is as follows.