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目的了解济南市育龄夫妇的身体健康情况和暴露环境,基于此分析背后的危险因素和暴露因素对育龄夫妇优生优育的不良影响,并提出一些相对可行的优生策略。方法对济南市2 500对育龄夫妇进行详细的问卷调查,其中,调查的主要内容包括研究对象的一般情况、家族史、疾病史以及实际的生活工作环境等暴露情况、生活习惯和社会因素等。结果家族史、疾病史和夫妻双方的生活工作环境以及其他方面的一些因素都与后代的身体健康情况密切相关。结论育龄夫妇在备孕期间,必须要重视产前的全方面检查,并提前戒掉烟酒等不良的生活习惯,以防止不良妊娠结局的产生,影响后代的健康成长。
Objective To understand the health conditions and exposure environment of couples of childbearing age in Jinan and to analyze the adverse effects of risk factors and exposure factors on the eugenics of couples of childbearing age and to put forward some relative strategies of eugenics. Methods A detailed questionnaire survey was conducted on 2 500 couples of childbearing age in Jinan City. The main contents of the survey include the general situation of the subjects, family history, history of illness and actual living and working environment exposure, living habits and social factors. Results Family history, history of illness, and living and working conditions in both spouses and others were closely related to the health of future generations. Conclusion During the period of pre-pregnancy, couples of childbearing age must pay attention to the prenatal comprehensive inspection and quit smoking and alcohol and other unhealthy habits in advance to prevent the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and affect the healthy growth of future generations.