法国著名社会学家迪尔凯姆(Emile Durkhetm,1859--1917)在1895年发表的《社会学研究方法论》一书是西方社会学方法论方面的第一本专著,它标志着西方社会学研究方法已从哲学方法论中分离出来,成为相对独立的方法论体系。迪尔凯姆的这本书为西方社会学方法论的发展奠定了基本框架。社会学的研究方法不等同哲学的方法,但它是以哲学的方法为根基的。迪尔凯姆本人深 The book “Methodology of Sociology” published by Emile Durkhetm (1859-1917), a famous French sociologist, was the first monograph in the methodology of Western sociology and marked the first of its kind in western sociology research Methods have been separated from philosophical methodology and become relatively independent methodological systems. Durkheim’s book lays a basic framework for the development of western sociological methodology. Sociological research methods are not the same as philosophical methods, but they are philosophically based. Durkheim himself deep