一、实施《自治法》的重大意义和历史作用第一,《自治法》是实现民族平等和民族团结的法律保障。坚持民族平等,反对民族压迫,坚持民族团结,反对民族分裂,是马克思主义解决民族问题的根本原则,也是我们党和国家解决民族问题的一项根本政策。民族平等和民族团结是加速经济建设,实现各民族共同繁荣的前提和保证。《自治法》把国家的集中统一和民族的自主平等结合起来,正确地解决了国家的统一和民族的自治关系,充分地满足了各少数民族积极参加国家政治生活的愿望,实现了少数民族当家做主的宿愿,充分保障了各民族的平等 First, the implementation of the “autonomy law,” the great significance and historical role First, the “Autonomy Law” is to achieve national equality and national unity of the legal protection. Adherence to national equality, opposition to ethnic oppression, persistence in national unity and opposition to national division are the fundamental principles of Marxism in resolving the ethnic issue and are also a fundamental policy for our party and the state in settling the ethnic issue. National equality and national unity are the prerequisites and guarantees for speeding up economic construction and achieving common prosperity for all ethnic groups. The Autonomy Law combines the centralization and unification of the nation with the independent equality of the nation, correctly resolves the relationship between the unification of the country and the autonomy of the nation, fully satisfies the desire of all ethnic minorities to participate actively in the political life of the country, and realizes that the minority nationality Lord of the house of aspiration, fully guaranteed the equality of all ethnic groups