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《基础教育课程改革纲要》提出了转变学生学习方式的任务,并指出目前我国教育现状中存在着学习方式单一的问题。学生缺少自主探索、合作学习、独立获取知识的机会。进行课程改革的目的,并不仅仅是换套新的教材,或者说用了新的标准的问题。改革的重要目的是要转变学生的学习方式,使课堂里面的情况发生变化,从而推进素质教育的进程。因此,课程改革一个很重要的方向就是改变或改善学生的学习方式。新课程倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,进而培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力,分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。新一轮课程改革实验以来,教师、学生和课堂教学都发生了可喜的变化。
The Essentials of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education put forward the task of changing students’ learning styles and pointed out that there is a single learning problem in current education in our country. Students lack the opportunity of self-exploration, cooperative learning and independent access to knowledge. The purpose of curriculum reform is not merely to change new teaching materials or to apply new standards. The important purpose of the reform is to change the way students learn to make the situation change in the classroom, so as to promote the process of quality education. Therefore, a very important direction of curriculum reform is to change or improve students’ learning styles. The new curriculum advocates the active participation of students, willing to explore, diligent, and then develop students ability to collect and process information, acquire new knowledge, ability to analyze and solve problems and exchange and cooperation. A new round of curriculum reform experiments, teachers, students and classroom teaching have undergone a welcome change.