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《社会契约论》这部被视为西方资产阶级的福音书,对对当时的法国大革命产生了重要的作用,书中提出的自由、平等和民主思想对后世具有深远影响和现实意义。本文旨在从公意、法律、主权在民等方面进行一下简单的分析和总结,进而对卢梭的社会契约理论做一下客观的评价和感悟。
The “social contract theory” which is regarded as the gospel of the western bourgeoisie played an important role in the French Revolution at that time. The ideas of freedom, equality and democracy put forward in the book have a far-reaching and immediate impact on the future generations. The purpose of this essay is to make a brief analysis and summary from public opinion, law, sovereignty and people, and then make an objective evaluation and comprehension of Rousseau’s social contract theory.