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基于中国省际面板数据,在考虑了地区开放度、地区创新能力等因素后,实证考察了中国市场化进程对制造业出口技术复杂度的影响及地区特征的异质性影响。研究发现,在总体样本层面上,我国市场化进程对制造业出口技术复杂度的提升具有促进作用,更进一步地,各市场化分项进程的作用具有差异性,按中介组织发育和法律经济、政府与市场关系、非国有经济发展、要素市场发育依次减弱,而产品市场发育对制造业出口技术复杂度的提升作用不明显;在分地区层面上,地区市场化总进程整体上有助于制造业出口技术复杂度提升,其中,沿海比内陆地区的驱动力更强,东部比中、西、东北部地区的作用更为明显。上述结论对新一轮改革中进一步推进我国市场化改革,释放制度红利,促进制造业出口技术复杂度的提升及我国全球价值链地位的攀升具有启示意义。
Based on the panel data of China’s provinces, taking into account factors such as regional openness and regional innovation capacity, the paper empirically examines the impact of China’s marketization on the technical complexity of manufacturing exports and the heterogeneity of regional characteristics. The study finds that, at the overall sample level, the marketization process in our country can promote the technical complexity of manufacturing exports. Furthermore, the marketization and sub-processes play different roles. According to the development of the intermediary organizations and the development of the legal economy, The relationship between the government and the market, the non-state-owned economy and the development of the factor market have weakened in turn, while the development of the product market has not obvious effect on the technical complexity of the manufacturing export. At the sub-regional level, the overall marketization of the region contributes to the overall manufacturing The technical complexity of export promotion is enhanced. Among them, the coastal area is more driven by the inland areas and the eastern part is more obvious than the central, western and northeastern regions. The above conclusion is of enlightenment to further promote the marketization reform in our country, release the system bonus, promote the technical complexity of manufacturing exports and the rise of China’s global value chain in the new round of reforms.