论文部分内容阅读
膀胱肿瘤是泌尿系统常见肿瘤之一,根据肿瘤浸润深度分为肌层浸润性膀胱癌和非肌层浸润性膀胱癌,肌层浸润性膀胱癌约占15%~25%。根治性膀胱切除术加盆腔淋巴结清扫术是肌层浸润性膀胱癌的标准治疗方式。但该手术存在并发症发生率高、严重影响生活质量等问题。近年来,随着技术水平的发展,肌层浸润性膀胱癌保留膀胱的治疗方式逐渐得到了学者们的重视与应用。本文就肌层浸润性膀胱癌保留膀胱的手术治疗进展进行一综述。
Bladder cancer is one of the common urological tumors. According to the depth of tumor invasion, it is divided into muscle invasive bladder cancer and non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, and myometrial invasive bladder cancer accounts for about 15% -25%. Radical cystectomy plus pelvic lymph node dissection is the standard treatment for myometrial invasive bladder cancer. However, there is a high incidence of complications in this operation, which seriously affects the quality of life and other issues. In recent years, with the development of the technical level, the way to treat bladder invasive bladder cancer has gradually gained the attention and application of scholars. This review summarizes the surgical treatment of myocellular invasive bladder cancer with bladder retention.