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哈萨克族是一个典型的跨国而居的民族。哈萨克族自古以来从事畜牧业,具有自给自足的自然经济的性质。哈萨克斯坦早已实现畜牧业与农业并重、加快推进工业化的经济格局。我国的哈萨克族长期保持着传统的游牧经济原貌,直到新中国成立后才开始有了变化和发展,改革开放以来,为商品经济的发展开辟了道路,哈萨克族的生产活动已被逐步纳入到市场经济的轨道。由于各种因素的制约,哈萨克族民族经济仍然具有单一性的特点,需要进一步解放思想,更新观念,与时俱进。
Kazak is a typical multinational living. The Kazakh nation has been engaged in livestock husbandry since ancient times and has the nature of a self-sufficient natural economy. Kazakhstan has already realized the equalization of animal husbandry and agriculture and accelerated the economic structure of industrialization. Since the establishment of New China, the Kazakh people in our country have maintained the traditional nomadic economy for a long time and have started to change and develop since the reform and opening up, which has opened the way for the development of the commodity economy. The production activities of the Kazakh people have been gradually introduced into the market Economic track. Because of various factors, the Kazakh national economy still has the characteristics of unity. It is necessary to further emancipate the mind, update concepts and keep pace with the times.