本文对路德中、晚期宗教改革活动作了认真的考察研究 ,认为他并没有“背叛市民资产阶级的宗教改革路线”、“出卖农民的利益” ,也没有“堕落成为诸侯的奴仆” ,相反 ,他的改革立场是前后一贯的 ,他始终是一位执着追求自己理想的市民资产阶级宗教改革家 ,具有坚定的爱国主义的政治思想家 ,基本上完成了当时德国历史所赋予的任务 In this article, I made a careful study of the religious reform activities in Luther and later period. I think he did not “betray the religious reform line of the citizen bourgeoisie,” “betray the interests of peasants,” nor “degenerate into a vassal servant.” Instead, He has consistently adopted a consistent reform stance. He has always been a civic bourgeois reformer who persistently pursues his own ideals. He has a determined patriotic political thinker who has basically completed the tasks entrusted to him by German history at that time