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目的了解惠州市城区1~3岁儿童饮食行为问题及其抚养人喂养问题,为制定行之有效的干预措施提供依据。方法选取2015年1-3月该院儿保门诊就诊的患儿为研究对象,采用自制的儿童饮食行为问卷调查表,调查惠州市城区331名儿童饮食行为问题及其抚养人喂养问题。结果发放350份问卷,回收331份,回收率94.57%。55.29%的婴幼儿有饮食行为问题,饮食行为问题发生前3位是:进餐时间长42.90%、进餐时间不固定35.35%、进餐分心32.33%。抚养人的喂养问题中发病率最高的是溺爱型(使用各种小道具让孩子多吃33.84%),其次为专制型(不允许与年龄相称的狼藉21.75%)和忽视型(进餐时少有语言及情感交流13.90%)。结论惠州市城区1~3岁儿童饮食行为问题及抚养人喂养问题的发生率均高,饮食行为指导及抚养人喂养问题矫正等饮食行为综合干预应在我市儿童保健门诊中广泛开展。
Objective To understand the dietary behaviors of children aged 1-3 in Huizhou city and their dependents’ feeding problems, so as to provide basis for making effective interventions. Methods From January to March 2015, children with pediatric outpatient care in this hospital were selected as research objects. The questionnaire of children’s self-made diet behavior was used to investigate the dietary behavior of 331 children and their dependents in Huizhou city. Results 350 questionnaires were distributed, 331 were recovered, the recovery rate was 94.57%. 55.29% of infants and young children had eating behavior problems. The top three of eating behavior problems were as follows: meal time was 42.90%, meal time was not fixed 35.35%, and meal break-up was 32.33%. The highest incidence of dependents in the issue of feeding is doting (using various props for children to eat 33.84%), followed by the autocratic (not allowed 21.75% wronged with age) and neglect type (eating less language And emotional exchange 13.90%). Conclusion The prevalence of feeding behavior problems and supportive feeding problems among children aged 1-3 in Huizhou city are high. The comprehensive dietary intervention should be carried out in our children’s health clinic.