古人论修养,极重“慎独”。“君子慎其独也”。人,一般看,在光天化日、众目睽睽之下,都明白要谨慎小心、检点言行;而在“独处”的时候、在没人知道、没人监督的情况下,仍能慎其行而不逾规,才显示出道德修养的真水平。慎独,其实就是“慎心”,在各种物欲的诱惑 The ancients on the training, extremely “cautious.” “Gentleman caution alone.” As a general rule, people understand that in broad daylight and under the watchful eyes all people should be cautious and cautious about what they say and say. When they are alone, they will be able to exercise their due care in the absence of any public knowledge or oversight , It shows the true level of morality. Cautiousness, in fact, is “cautious” in the temptation of all kinds of materialism