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中国被誉为道德的国度。儒家、道家的道德学说构成了中国古代的道德生态系统。中国古代道德生态具有多样性、层次性、平衡性、制约性、整体性等特点,庄子道德学说在道德生态系统内具有特殊的地位和作用。庄子道德观以“无”为基点、以“真”为原则、以“生”为目的、以“心”为归宿,为儒家道德愿景夯实了根基。庄子道德观沉积在社会底层,构筑起中国人的道德基准。庄子学说的价值及其对中国古代文化的贡献也主要体现在这一方面,在当今社会仍有积极的意义。
China is hailed as a moral country. The moral doctrines of Confucianism and Taoism constitute the ancient Chinese moral ecosystem. The ancient Chinese moral ecology has the characteristics of diversity, hierarchy, balance, restriction and integrity, and Zhuangzi’s moral theory has a special status and function in the moral ecosystem. Based on the principle of “truth ” and Zhuangzi ’s moral notion as “no ”, “heart ” is the end result of “life ”, which paves the way for the Confucian moral vision. Chuang Tzu’s moral values are deposited on the bottom of society and build the moral benchmark of the Chinese people. The value of Zhuangzi’s theory and its contribution to ancient Chinese culture are also mainly reflected in this aspect, which is still of positive significance in today’s society.