论文部分内容阅读
在一九五五年十一月下旬召开全省农民业余教育会议的时候,我们了解到全省有五十八个村,基本上完成了扫除文盲的历史任务。当时着重的调查了平顺西沟、昔阳中思乐、潞安北坡、晋城蔡河、孝义杏野、永济窑头和太原市范家堡等七个村情况,从中看出这几个村所走的道路,正是全省千百万个村庄要走的道路,这些村所取得的基本经验,正是目前扫盲运动中应该吸收的经验。这些村大都是在五年至三年之内基本上扫除了全村文盲的,这就说明我们全省每一个村庄,只要依照这些村所走过的道路,善于学习这些村的经验,也可以在四年或五年之内完成扫除文盲的历史任务。现在就将这些基本扫盲村的基本情况和所取得的主要经验,概略报告如下:五十八个基本扫盲村,在我省是有很大代表性的。以上述七村为例,其中西沟、北坡、中思乐等三村是山地小村,老解放区,互助合作基础较好,在一九五四年已全村基本合作化了,窑头、杏野、
When the province’s peasant amateur education conference was held in late November 1955, we learned that there are 58 villages in the province that have basically completed the historical mission of eliminating illiteracy. At that time, we focused on the situation of seven villages including Shunfeng Xigou, Xiyang Zhongsile, Lu’an North Slope, Jincheng Caihe, Xiaoyi Xingye, Yongji Kiln and Taiyuan Fanjiapu The path taken by each village is precisely the road to the millions of villages in the province. The basic experience gained in these villages is the experience that should be absorbed in the current literacy campaign. Most of these villages have basically eliminated illiteracy in the village within five to three years. This shows that every village in our province can learn the experience of these villages as long as it follows the path taken by these villages Complete the historical mission of eliminating illiteracy within four or five years. The basic information and the main experiences gained in these basic literacy villages are summarized as follows: Fifty-eight basic literacy villages are highly representative in our province. Taking the above-mentioned seven villages as examples, the three villages of Xigou, North Slope and Zhongsile are the small villages in mountainous areas and the old liberated areas. The foundation for mutual cooperation and cooperation is good. In 1954, the village was basically cooperative, and the kiln heads and apricots wild,