【摘 要】
：
传统上,人类影响气候的研究主要针对温室气体与气溶胶排放、土地利用等人类活动的特定方面.例如,IPCC第五次评估报告将20世纪50年代以来全球平均地表温度增加主要归因于人类活动的影响;1951~2010年温室气体引起的增温可能为0.5~1.3℃,气溶胶等其他人为强迫的影响可能为-0.6~0.1℃[1].最近几十年,大规模人口从乡村迁移到城市.世界城市人口占总人口的比率由1950年的30%增加到201
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传统上,人类影响气候的研究主要针对温室气体与气溶胶排放、土地利用等人类活动的特定方面.例如,IPCC第五次评估报告将20世纪50年代以来全球平均地表温度增加主要归因于人类活动的影响;1951~2010年温室气体引起的增温可能为0.5~1.3℃,气溶胶等其他人为强迫的影响可能为-0.6~0.1℃[1].最近几十年,大规模人口从乡村迁移到城市.世界城市人口占总人口的比率由1950年的30%增加到2014年的
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