目的探讨做好医学科普宣传工作的方法,增强群众的自我保健意识和防病能力。方法分析现阶段医学科普宣传工作的重要性,提出做好宣传工作的关键。结果我国居民健康素养、科学素养均有待提高。医学科普市场广阔,可从加强健康知识传播的科学性、通俗性、趣味性、时效性和与热点事件结合的密切性等方面提高宣传效果。结论医学科普宣传工作要讲究方式方法,有所侧重,提高群众的健康素养水平,促进预防保健知识的有效传播。 Objective To explore ways to improve medical science popularization and enhance people’s awareness of self-care and disease prevention. Methods Analyze the importance of medical science popularization work at the present stage and put forward the key to doing publicity work. Results The health literacy and scientific literacy of residents in our country need to be improved. Medical science popularization market, from the strengthening of scientific knowledge dissemination of health knowledge, popularity, interest, timeliness and close integration with hot events and other aspects to improve publicity. Conclusion Medical science popularization work should pay attention to methods and methods, pay more attention to improve the quality of people’s health literacy, and promote the effective dissemination of preventive health knowledge.