鲁迅说过:“悲剧是将人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看”。文学创作中的悲剧艺术发人深省,具有警世恒远的效果。《寒夜》是巴金后期小说创作一部作品,具有浓烈的悲剧色彩,内涵丰厚而富有感染力。巴金在《寒夜》中通过对战时陪都“重庆”黑暗腐败的病态社会、对家庭破裂的辛酸故事的叙述,渲染了悲剧发生的背景。在这种背景下,主人公汪文宣和曾树生的性格特点、身份地位等方面的因素导致了他们最终走向悲剧的命运。汪文宣和曾树生的悲剧看似是命运的捉弄,实则是必然的结果,是内因与外因结合的产物。代表了那个时代的知识分子对社会腐败和家庭现状的无能为力,读来令人心情沉重。 Lu Xun said: “The tragedy is the destruction of valuable things in life.” The tragedy art in literary creation is thought-provoking, with the effect of always being the best in the world. “Cold Night” is a piece of writing by Ba Jin’s later novels with a strong tragedy, rich in content and contagious. In the Cold Night, Ba Jin narrated the bitter story of family disruption through the sick society of dark corruption in the capital during the war, and rendered the background of the tragedy. Under this background, the characters of Wang Wenxuan and Zeng Shusheng, such as their personality, status and status, have led to the fate of their tragedies. Wang Wenxuan and Zeng Shusheng’s tragedy seems to be fantasies of fate, but in reality is the inevitable result, a combination of internal and external products. Representing the intellectuals of that era who were incapable of doing anything about the social corruption and the status quo in the family, it was a heart-felt reading.