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宋代东京留守代天子执政,是皇权的象征,本文主要对东京留守的各项职能进行探讨,将东京留守的职能分为政治、行政、军事、司法、经济和外交六个方面。其中行政职能和军事职能在南宋时期尤为突出,包括官员选任和抵御外侵等,成为最重要的职能。通过本文的研究,可以了解东京留守在宋代朝政中所发挥的作用,便于我们对留守这一官职有更深层次的认识。
In the Song Dynasty, Tokyo left the emperor for power and was the emblem of imperial power. This article mainly discussed the various functions that Tokyo stayed behind and divided the functions of stay in Tokyo into six aspects: politics, administration, military affairs, judicature, economy and diplomacy. Among them, the administrative functions and military functions were particularly prominent in the Southern Song Dynasty, including the election of officials and the resistance to external aggression, which became the most important functions. Through the study of this article, we can understand the role played by Tokyo in staying power in the Song Dynasty and help us to have a deeper understanding of staying in this office.