关于社会主义现代化建设新时期之初中国改革的探索,中学教科书写道:为了抗旱救灾,省政府鼓励农民生产自救,开荒种粮,谁种谁收;在这种政策的推动下,小岗村的18户农民私下密谋,包干到户;这种做法得到中央的肯定,不久,全国普遍实行了责任制。随着家庭承包责任制的普遍推行,1983年,中央决定,撤销人民公社,建立乡、镇政府。随着农业生产向专业化、商品化、社会化发展,农村乡镇企业也迅速发展起来。在城市,实行政企分开,扩大 With regard to the exploration of China’s reform in the new period of socialist modernization, the textbook for secondary school wrote: In order to combat drought and relief, the provincial government encouraged farmers to produce their own help and open up wasteland for grain and who collected them. Under this policy, Xiaogangcun Of the 18 peasants conspired in private to do their homeless work. This practice was affirmed by the Central Government. Soon after, the responsibility system of the country was generally implemented. With the universal implementation of household contract responsibility system, in 1983, the Central Committee decided to revoke the people’s communes and establish township and town governments. With the specialization, commercialization and socialization of agricultural production, rural township and village enterprises in rural areas have also developed rapidly. In cities, the implementation of government-owned enterprises to expand and expand